Welcome to our guide on growing vegetables in the months of June and July in India! As the summer sun shines brightly and the monsoon season sets in, it’s the perfect time to busy into the world of vegetable gardening. In this guide, we will explore the ideal vegetables to plant during June and July, taking into consideration the unique climate and conditions of India. We will provide you with essential June and July vegetable gardening tips to make the most of this season. Learn about suitable sowing methods, optimal watering practices, soil requirements, and the importance of proper care and maintenance.
June July Growing Vegetables In India
In India, June and July provide an excellent opportunity to grow a variety of vegetables. Here are some vegetables that you can consider growing during June and July in India:
S. No. |
Vegetable Name |
Seeds Germination Time (days) |
Growing Method |
Sowing Depth (inch) |
When to Harvest (days) |
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1. |
Bottle gourd |
8-14 |
Direct |
1 |
60-70 |
|
2. |
Okra |
5-14 |
Direct |
0.5 |
60-70 |
|
3. |
Cowpea (Lobia) |
7-14 |
Direct |
1 |
50-90 |
|
4. |
Snake gourd (Chichinda) |
7-14 |
Direct |
0.5 – 1 |
90-120 |
|
5. |
Yard-long beans |
10-14 |
Direct |
1 |
30-60 |
|
6. |
Tomato |
7-14 |
Transplant |
0.25 |
60-80 |
|
7. |
Ash gourd (Petha) |
7-14 |
Transplant |
0.5-1 |
90-120 |
|
8. |
Lima beans (Sem phali) |
7-14 |
Direct |
1-2 |
60-100 |
|
9. |
Cluster beans (Gawar phali) |
6-10 |
Direct |
0.5 – 1 |
60-70 |
|
10. |
French beans |
7-14 |
Direct |
1 |
45-65 |
|
11. |
Ridge Gourd |
7-14 |
Direct |
0.5 |
80-90 |
|
12. |
Brinjal |
7-14 |
Transplant |
0.25 |
60-80 |
|
13. |
Amaranth (chaulai) |
4-10 |
Direct |
0.25 |
50-60 |
|
14. |
Spinach |
4-14 |
Direct |
0.5 – 1 |
30-40 |
|
15. |
Swiss chard |
7-10 |
Direct |
0.5 |
50-60 |
|
16. |
Chilli |
6-10 |
Transplant |
0.25 |
60-80 |
|
17. |
Capsicum |
7-10 |
Transplant |
0.25 |
60-70 |
|
18. |
Coriander |
7-21 |
Direct |
0.5 – 1 |
30-45 |
|
19. |
Fenugreek (Methi) |
5-10 |
Direct |
0.5 |
30-45 |
|
20. |
Cucumber |
6-10 |
Direct |
0.5 |
50-70 |
|
21. |
Radish |
4-10 |
Direct |
0.25 – 0.5 |
50-60 |
|
22. |
Carrots (Gajar) |
7-14 |
Direct |
0.5 |
60-80 |
|
23. |
Pumpkin |
6-10 |
Transplant |
0.5 – 1 |
100-120 |
|
24. |
Bitter Gourd |
8-12 |
Direct |
1 |
55-60 |
(Read more: How to Choose the Perfect Organic Soil for Your Garden…)
Sowing Tips for Successful Vegetable Gardening in June/July
- Choose a suitable location with adequate sunlight for the vegetable plants.
- Ensure the soil is well-prepared, free from weeds, and rich in organic matter. You can also use potting mix soil for planting vegetables.
- Sow seeds directly in the garden or in grow bags, and the ideal depth of sowing any seeds is at a depth twice their width, or diameter.
- Water the soil before sowing to ensure proper moisture.
Care Tips for Growing Vegetables in June/July
- Provide regular watering to keep the soil consistently moist but not waterlogged.
- Mulch around the plants to retain soil moisture, suppress weed growth, and regulate soil temperature.
- Fertilize your vegetable plants according to their needs, you can use organic fertilizers such as vermicompost, cow manure, bone meal, and liquid plant growth promoters.
- Monitor and control pests and diseases by using neem oil and other appropriate insecticides/fungicides.
- Provide support structures (such as stakes, trellises, or creeper nets) for vining or climbing vegetables such as tomatoes, beans, gourds, and cucumbers.
- Regularly remove weeds to reduce competition for nutrients and water.
- Regularly inspect and harvest mature vegetables to encourage continuous production.
(Read more: How to Use Vermicompost in Your Home Garden…)
The Right Pot Size for June/July Vegetable Gardening
- Choose the grow bags with a suitable capacity for the root system of the vegetable you want to grow in the months of June and July.
- As a general guideline, a grow bag size of 9-12 inches is sufficient for most vegetable plants.
- Vegetables like tomatoes or eggplants may require larger grow bags, around 12-15 inches or more.
- However, vine vegetables such as gourds and cucumber vegetables also require larger grow bags, about 15-24 inches wide and deep.
(Read more: Best Grow Bags For Vegetables In Home Garden…)
FAQ
Can I start vegetable seeds indoors during June and July?
Yes, starting vegetable seeds indoors is an option for some plants like tomatoes, chilies, and eggplants(brinjal). It allows them to establish a good root system before being transplanted outdoors.
How often should I water my June and July vegetable gardens?
Generally, with the objective of keeping the soil moist continuously, it is advised to water deeply and regularly during the months of June and July. Check the moisture level and adjust the water according to the needs of the plants.
How can I protect my vegetable plants from pests and diseases during June and July?
Clean your vegetable garden regularly and remove weeds from the garden. Consider using organic pest control methods such as companion planting, applying neem oil or insecticidal soap, and installing physical barriers such as netting or row covers.
Can I extend the growing season for June and July vegetables?
Yes, you can extend the growing season of June, and July vegetables by using techniques like providing shade during the hottest parts of the day, using mulch to regulate soil temperature, and using row covers or tunnels to protect plants from excessive rain or wind.
The months of June and July present an exciting opportunity to grow a variety of vegetables in India. With the right knowledge and techniques, you can create a thriving garden filled with an abundance of fresh produce. Hope you have understood the above information and know which vegetables to plant in June July month in India and now you are ready to make your vegetable garden in June and July month with our gardening tips.