Growing vegetables in your Backyard can be a great experience for you. Let us tell you that most of the vegetables available in the market contain chemicals and there is a fear of bad health by eating such vegetables. For this reason, now most of the people like to grow vegetables at their home by making kitchen garden, terrace garden and balcony garden. If you have a big backyard, then you can start gardening at that place and grow vegetables at home. You can use organic fertilizers in the vegetables grown at home, due to which the vegetables in your garden are chemical free. Enjoying fresh and green vegetables grown right at home is easy and satisfying. In this article, we will tell you How to Start a Vegetable Garden in your Backyard.
How To Start A Vegetable Garden In Your Backyard
Starting a vegetable garden in your backyard is a very good idea. It will give you fresh vegetables and also a chance to connect with nature. If you are interested in growing vegetables at your home, then please read this article fully. Here we are giving you a simple step-by-step guide to begin a vegetable garden in the backyard.
Site Selection
If you want to start vegetable gardening in your backyard, then for this you will have to choose a place where the plants get enough sunlight. Ideally, vegetable plants need to get 6-8 hours of sunlight per day.
The area where you are starting a vegetable garden should have good drainage to prevent waterlogging. Because most vegetables prefer well-drained soil.
You should not select a location that is shaded by trees or buildings. Because it can hinder the growth of plants.
Read More: What is No-dig gardening and How to Start it in India?
Prepare the soil
First clear the selected area in your backyard of weeds, rocks and debris. Additionally, you should use a garden fork or hoe to loosen the soil to a depth of about 12 inches. To improve the fertility and structure of the soil, you can add coco peat and organic matter like manure, well rotted manure, cow dung manure or dry leaves etc.
Select Vegetables for Your Backyard Garden
When choosing vegetables to grow in a backyard vegetable garden, you must first research which plants can grow well in your area.
You should also consider vegetables according to the season. While picking vegetables for your garden, consider factors like temperature, rainfall, and sunlight requirement.
Popular choices for backyard gardens in India include tomatoes, chillies, spinach, okra, beans, bitter gourd, bottle gourd and brinjal.
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Planting
To plant vegetable seeds, be sure to follow the planting instructions provided on the seed packet or seedling label.
Make small holes or grooves in the soil at the recommended distance for each vegetable.
After preparing the soil, plant the seeds in it and cover them gently with soil. Be sure to label your plants to keep track of what you have planted where.
Distance Between Vegetable Plants
When you plant vegetable plants in the garden, it’s important to maintain sufficient distance between them so that there is airflow between them. Let us tell you that if there is no proper airflow between the plants, then they will not grow properly. In addition, various diseases will start occurring and germs will also start troubling them.
Moreover, airflow should also happen in between the roots of the plants. Only then will the plants receive nutrients properly because plants obtain nutrients only with the help of roots. Therefore, from time to time, you can lightly hoe around the vegetable plants to maintain airflow.
Give Adequate Water to Your Vegetable Plants
After planting in your backyard vegetable garden, it is important to water the plants regularly. Water so much that the soil remains constantly moist but it should not be waterlogged. You can water early in the morning or in the evening to minimize evaporation. Make sure to use a watering can, hose or drip irrigation system to water the plants in the vegetable garden deeply at the root level.
Read More: How To Care for Plants in Summer: 8 Ways
Mulching
Mulching is very useful to keep the garden soil moist. spread a layer of organic mulch around you, such as straw, dry leaves, grass clippings, or coconut husk. Mulch helps suppress weeds and regulate soil temperature, in addition to maintaining soil moisture.
Fertilizing
Give your plants organic fertilizer or compost tea every few weeks to provide them with the nutrients they need. Don’t over-fertilizing, as this can cause an imbalance of nutrients and harm your plants. If plants vegetable plants in grow bags or pots, you will have to use organic fertilizer from time to time.
You can use Vermicompost, Cow dung compost, kitchen waste compost, Neem compost, bone meal, and mustard cake, etc. Additionally, if you use fertilizer alternately, it will benefit your plants more.
Read Also: 5 Best Fertilizer For Plants In Summer in India
Maintenance of Your Garden
Regular Weeding
If you want to keep the backyard vegetable garden free from weeds, then do regular weeding. Because this stops competition for nutrients and water.
Proper Watering Of Plants
It would be wise to water the plants early in the morning to reduce evaporation and allow the leaves to dry, this also reduces the risk of disease. It is best to water the plants deeply and less frequently to encourage strong root growth.
Pest And Disease Control
Inspect your plants regularly to protect your vegetable garden from pests and diseases. Physical barriers, biological pesticides, and natural predators can manage pests. By removing infected plants at the right time, you can prevent the disease from spreading.
Read Also: Grow Your Own Greens: Easy Vegetables for Your Terrace Garden in India
Harvest Your Veggies
If you want to get good taste and nutrition from the vegetables grown in your backyard, then you have to harvest them at the right time. The maximum ripeness of every vegetable is indicated by its shape or color.
For example, it is best to pluck tomatoes when they are completely red and slightly soft. Green leafy vegetables can be harvested when they are large enough to eat.
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