Gardening in India: Vegetable Planting Calendar Chart for Home Garden

Are you interested in growing your own vegetables in India in your home garden but unsure when to plant them? Home Garden Vegetable Seeds Sowing Calendar/Chart for India could be the answer you’re looking for! By following a vegetable growing calendar, you can ensure that you plant your vegetables at the optimal time for your region and climate season, like winter, summer, and rainy season, giving them the best chance to grow and thrive.

This Vegetable Growing Season Chart guide will provide a comprehensive seasonal vegetable you can easily plant in India. We’ll also share important tips for successful vegetable gardening in India so that you can enjoy a bountiful harvest of fresh, healthy produce from your home garden. Whether you’re an experienced gardener or a beginner, a list of vegetables grown in India can help take the guesswork out of gardening and make your vegetable-growing journey successful.

let’s dive into Vegetable Growing Season Chart/Calendar India

Home Garden Vegetable Seeds Sowing Calendar/Chart for India

S. No.	Vegetable Name	Best Season	Seeds Germination Time (days)	Growing Method	Sowing Depth (inch)	When to Harvest (days)	Click Here to Buy Seeds
1	Cucumber	Summer and rainy	6-10	Direct	0.5	50-70	Buy Cucumber Seeds
2	Beetroot	Winter	6-14	Direct	0.5	50-80	Buy Beetroot Seeds
3	Brinjal	Summer and rainy	7-14	Transplant	0.25	60-80	Buy Brinjal Seeds
4	Tomato	All-season	7-14	Transplant	0.25	60-80	Buy Tomato Seeds
5	Beans	All-season	7-14	Direct	1	50-70	Buy Beans Seeds
6	Radish	Winter, summer	6-10	Direct	0.25	30-60	Buy Radish Seeds
7	Lettuce	Spring and winter	6-10	Direct/transplant	0.5	50-55	Buy Lettuce Seeds
8	Amaranth (chaulai)	Spring and summer	4-10	Direct	0.25	50-60	Buy Amaranth Seeds
9	Spinach	All-season	4-14	Direct	0.5-1	30-40	Buy Spinach Seeds
10	Chilli	All-season	6-10	Transplant	0.25	60-80	Buy Chilli Seeds
11	Bottle gourd	Summer and Rainy	8-14	Direct	1	60-70	Buy Bottle Gourd Seeds
12	Onion	Winter and rainy	7-14	Transplant	0.25	120-150	Buy Onion Seeds
13	Okra/Ladyfinger	Summer and Rainy	5-14	Direct	0.5	60-70	Buy Okra Seeds
14	Watermelons	Summer	6-14	Direct/Transplant	0.5-1	75-90	Buy Watermelon Seeds
15	Zucchini	Summer	7-14	Direct	0.5-1	55-60	Buy Zucchini Seeds
16	Pumpkin	Summer and rainy	6-10	Transplant	0.5-1	100-120	Buy Pumpkin Seeds
17	Coriander	All-season	7-21	Direct	0.5-1	30-45	Buy Coriander Seeds
18	Capsicum	Summer	7-10	Transplant	0.25	60-70	Buy Capsicum Seeds
19	Fenugreek	Winter	5-10	Direct	0.5	30-45	Buy Fenugreek Seeds
20	Summer Squash	Summer	7-14	Direct	0.5-1	60-80	Buy Summer Squash Seeds
21	Bitter Gourd	Summer and rainy	8-12	Direct	1	55-60	Buy Bitter Gourd Seeds
22	Musk melon	Summer	6-10	Direct	1	80-100	Buy Musk Melon Seeds
23	Cauliflower	Winter	7-14	Direct/transplant	0.5	90-120	Buy Cauliflower Seeds
24	Apple gourd (Tinda)	Summer and rainy	7-14	Transplant	1	70-90	Buy Apple Gourd Seeds
25	Cabbage	Winter, spring	7-14	Transplant	0.5	70-120	Buy Cabbage Seeds
26	Carrot	Winter and rainy	7-21	Direct	0.5	70-90	Buy Carrot Seeds
27	Peas	Winter and spring	7-14	Direct	1	60-80	Buy Peas Seeds
28	Sponge gourd	Summer and rainy	7-14	Direct	0.5-1	80-90	Buy Sponge Gourd Seeds

(Read more: Summer Vegetables To Grow In India….)

Seasonal Vegetables in India

Seasonal vegetables in India refer to vegetables that are grown and harvested during a particular season in India. Each vegetable grows best in a particular season according to its growing conditions which I am going to discuss below:

Winter Season Growing Vegetables

In the cold winter season, particularly in North India, certain vegetables grow well. These include beetroot, cauliflower, broccoli, green peas, carrots, radishes, turnips, and fenugreek (methi). Winter lasts from November to February, and temperatures can drop to 10°C. Since cold weather makes us lazy and we eat more, it’s nice to have fresh vegetables from your home garden.

Summer Season Growing Vegetables

Summers in India are hot, with an average temperature of 38°C. From March to May, days are long and nights are short. The hot weather can cause dehydration and other health issues, but it’s good for growing many vegetables. Gourds, brinjal, okra, cucumbers, spinach (palak), ridge gourd (turai), and bitter gourd (karela) are great summer vegetables that grow well in 6-7 hours of sunlight.

Rainy Season Planting Vegetables

In the rainy season (June to August), nights are longer and days are shorter. The average temperature is between 33 and 35°C. The rains bring flowers, fruits, and vegetables. Your home garden can also have lots of vegetables like beans, chilies, okra (bhindi), bottle gourd (lauki), pumpkins, and corn during this time.

Autumn Season Growing Vegetables

Autumn comes when the hot weather goes away and leaves fall on the roads. This season is cooler than summer and lasts for two months – September and October. In this season, you can grow vegetables like lettuce, peas, onions, spinach, cabbage, garlic, coriander (dhania), and fenugreek (methi) in India. Autumn’s mild weather is perfect for growing vegetables, so enjoy a beautiful autumn garden with fresh veggies.

Tips for Maintaining a Healthy Vegetable Garden

Maintaining a healthy seasonal vegetable garden takes a little effort and attention. By following these tips, you can ensure the best harvests and a thriving garden ecosystem.

• Regular watering and fertilizing: Watering and fertilizing are essential for every plant grown in your home garden to thrive and grow healthy.
• Proper mulching and weeding: Mulching helps retain soil moisture and suppresses weed growth while weeding removes unwanted plants that compete for nutrients and space.
• Regular pest and disease surveillance: Always looking for signs of pests and diseases can help you identify and address problems early, preventing major infestations and crop losses.
• Pruning and training of plants: It gives proper shape to plants and encourages plant growth, besides it improves air circulation and increases vegetable production.
• Soil Testing and Nutrient Management: This can help you determine your soil’s nutrient levels and pH, and guide your fertilization and soil amendment practices for optimal vegetable plant growth.

Tools and Supplies Required for Vegetable Gardening

 

Here are some of the essential tools and supplies you’ll need to get started with seasonal vegetable gardening:

• Grow bags, pots, Raised beds, containers, or trellises, depending on your gardening space and needs.
• Seeds or bulbs of your preferred vegetables.
• Hand trowel and fork for planting, weeding, and transplanting seedlings.
• Watering can or spray pump for watering plants and maintaining soil moisture levels.
• Pruning shears for trimming plants, harvesting vegetables, and removing dead or diseased plants part.
• Weed remover for preparing soil and removing weeds.
• Garden gloves for protecting hands from cuts, scratches, and insect bites.
• Plant labels for identifying different plants and keeping track of planting dates.
• Organic compost, and fertilizer for improving soil fertility and structure.

(Read more: Best Grow Bags For Vegetables In Home Garden

Growing a vegetable garden in India can be a challenging but rewarding experience. To maximize your harvest, it’s essential to follow a comprehensive vegetable planting/sowing calendar that provides guidance on when and how to plant various vegetables throughout the year. So why not start your own vegetable garden today and enjoy the satisfaction of picking fresh and flavorful vegetables?