Are you desirous to start a vegetable garden this summer? April and May are the perfect months to begin planting your favorite vegetables at home. Whether you’re a seasoned gardener or a newbie, growing your own organic vegetables can be a fulfilling experience that provides you with fresh and healthy produce throughout the summer. In this article, we will explore some of the best vegetables to plant during April and May, specifically in India, and provide tips on how to plant and maintain them for a bountiful harvest. Whether you have a large home garden or a small balcony, you can easily grow your own April and May vegetables with a little bit of knowledge and effort. So, let’s get started and discover what vegetables grow in April and May in India.
List of Vegetables to be Grown in April and May
April and May are the perfect months to plant your own vegetables in your home gardens and terrace gardens. Here we have listed all the vegetables that grow in the month of April and May in pots. From crunchy cucumbers to juicy tomatoes, there’s a variety to choose from, depending on your space and preference.
S. No. |
Vegetable Name |
Seeds Germination Time (days) |
Growing Method |
Sowing Depth (inch) |
When to Harvest (days) |
Click Here to Buy Seeds |
1 |
Cowpea |
7-14 |
Direct |
1 |
50-90 |
|
2 |
Tomato |
7-14 |
Transplant |
0.25 |
60-80 |
|
3 |
Ridge gourd |
6-10 |
Direct |
0.5 |
80-90 |
|
4 |
Brinjal |
7-14 |
Transplant |
0.25 |
60-80 |
|
5 |
Malabar Spinach (Poi saag) |
7-15 |
Direct |
0.5 – 1 |
50-70 |
|
6 |
Cucumber |
6-10 |
Direct |
0.5 |
50-70 |
|
7 |
Beans |
7-14 |
Direct |
1 |
50-70 |
|
8 |
Musk melon |
6-10 |
Direct |
1 |
80-100 |
|
9 |
Radish |
6-10 |
Direct |
0.25 |
30-60 |
|
10 |
Lettuce |
6-10 |
Direct/transplant |
0.5 |
50-55 |
|
11 |
Amaranth (chaulai) |
4-10 |
Direct |
0.25 |
50-60 |
|
12 |
Spinach |
4-14 |
Direct |
0.5 – 1 |
30-40 |
|
13 |
Chilli |
6-10 |
Transplant |
0.25 |
60-80 |
|
14 |
Bottle gourd |
8-14 |
Direct |
1 |
60-70 |
|
15 |
Spring Onion |
7-14 |
Transplant |
0.25 |
60-70 |
|
16 |
Okra/Ladyfinger |
5-14 |
Direct |
0.5 |
60-70 |
|
17 |
Watermelons |
6-14 |
Direct/Transplant |
0.5 – 1 |
75-90 |
|
18 |
Zucchini |
7-14 |
Direct |
0.5 – 1 |
55-60 |
|
19 |
Pumpkin |
6-10 |
Transplant |
0.5 – 1 |
100-120 |
|
20 |
Coriander |
7-21 |
Direct |
0.5 – 1 |
30-45 |
|
21 |
Capsicum |
7-10 |
Transplant |
0.25 |
60-70 |
|
22 |
Summer Squash |
7-14 |
Direct |
0.5 – 1 |
60-80 |
|
23 |
Bitter Gourd |
8-12 |
Direct |
1 |
55-60 |
|
24 |
Apple gourd (Tinda) |
7-14 |
Transplant |
1 |
70-90 |
(Read more: Summer Vegetables To Grow In India….)
Planting and Care Guide: April and May Growing Vegetables in India
Here we are providing detailed planting and care guides for vegetables to grow in April and May in India. Learn about the best vegetables to grow during these months, plus essential tips on soil type, watering frequency, and sunlight requirements.
Growing Okra During April and May Month In Pot
- Soil: Well-drained, loamy soil
- Sunlight: Full sunlight (at least 6-8 hours a day)
- Watering frequency: Water deeply once or twice a week, depending on the soil moisture level
- Grow bag/pot size: 12 to 15 inches wide and deep with proper drainage holes
Planting Tomatoes in April or May Month
- Soil: Well-drained, loamy soil with a pH of 6-7
- Sunlight: Full sun (at least 6-8 hours a day)
- Watering frequency: Water deeply once or twice a week, depending on soil moisture levels
- Grow Bag/Pot Size: 12 to 15 inches wide and deep with drainage holes
(Read more: The Top April Vegetables to Grow in Your Indian Garden….)
Planting Brinjal in April or May for a Summer Bounty
- Soil: Well-drained, sandy soil
- Sunlight: Full sun (at least 6-8 hours a day)
- Watering frequency: Brinjal requires regular watering, especially during hot, dry weather.
- Grow bag/pot size: 12 to 15 inches wide and deep with proper drainage holes
Cool and Crisp: Growing Cucumbers in April and May
- Soil: Well-draining soil with a pH of 6-7
- Sunlight: Full sun (at least 6-8 hours a day)
- Watering frequency: Keep the soil consistently moist, but not waterlogged. Water deeply once or twice a week, depending on soil moisture levels.
- Grow bag/pot size: 15 to 24 inches wide and deep with proper drainage holes
Grow Chillies in April or May for a Quick Summer Harvest
- Soil: Well-drained and fertile soil
- Sunlight: Full sun (at least 6-7 hours a day)
- Watering frequency: Water deeply once or twice a week, depending on the soil moisture level. Mulching can help retain soil moisture,
- Grow bag/pot size: 12 to 15 inches wide and deep with proper drainage holes
Planting Beans in April/May in Pot
- Soil: Well-drained, fertile soil with organic manure
- Sunlight: Full sun (at least 6-8 hours a day)
- Watering frequency: Water regularly and keep the soil moist
- Grow bag/pot size: 15 to 24 inches wide and deep with proper drainage holes
Growing Bottle Gourd During April/May In India
- Soil: Well-drained, loamy, and rich organic matter soil
- Sunlight: Full sun (at least 6-8 hours a day)
- Watering frequency: Regular watering
- Grow bag/pot size: 15 to 24 inches wide and deep with proper drainage holes
Planting Zucchini in April or May Month
- Soil: well-drained and fertile soil with 6.0 to 7.5 ph
- Sunlight: Full sun (at least 6-8 hours a day)
- Watering frequency: 1 inch of daily water and the soil should be moist
- Grow bag/pot size: 15 to 24 inches wide and deep with proper drainage holes
(Read more: Best Grow Bags For Vegetables In Home Garden….)
Growing April and May vegetables can be a rewarding experience for home gardeners in India. With a little effort and care, you can enjoy bountiful harvests of fresh, nutritious produce throughout the summer months. So, roll up your sleeves, grab your gardening tools, and start planting your own vegetable garden today. Also if you found the information useful, please consider leaving a comment and sharing your gardening experiences with us.
