Winter is the most blissful and joyful season which is a very suitable month for gardening. This season is perfect for growing all kinds of vegetables, as the weather is cool, the skies are clear and the sun is pleasant. Sometimes, selecting vegetables to grow in winter is very questionable as some vegetables grow throughout the season and some grow only in winters but some cannot survive the winter temperatures. So in today’s article, we will discuss winter growing vegetables, which vegetables give more harvest in less time, and which vegetables grow best in the winter season. First of all let you know Winter Vegetable Planting Chart:
Winter Vegetable Planting Chart
S. No. |
Vegetable Name |
Sowing Months |
Seed Germination Temperature (°C) |
Seeds Germination Time (days) |
Growing Method |
Sowing Depth(inch) |
When to Harvest(days) |
1. |
September-November |
18-24 |
6-14 |
Transplant |
0.5 |
50-70 |
|
2. |
August-October |
15-26 |
7-14 |
Direct |
0.25 |
75-80 |
|
3. |
September-November |
12-25 |
7-14 |
Direct/Transplant |
0.5 |
90-120 |
|
4. |
September-November |
12-24 |
7-14 |
Transplant |
0.25 |
90-100 |
|
5. |
August-January |
12-24 |
4-10 |
Direct |
0.5 |
30-60 |
|
6. |
September-October |
18-26 |
7-14 |
Direct |
1-1.5 |
45-65 |
|
7. |
September-November |
18-27 |
6-14 |
Transplant |
0.25 |
60-70 |
|
8. |
September-October |
15-21 |
7-14 |
Direct |
1 |
60-80 |
|
9. |
September-October |
18-30 |
4-14 |
Transplant |
0.25 |
60-70 |
|
10. |
September-November |
15-25 |
6-10 |
Direct/Transplant |
0.5 |
50-70 |
|
11. |
September-January |
18-30 |
6-10 |
Transplant |
0.25 |
60-70 |
|
12. |
September-October |
15-25 |
4-14 |
Direct |
0.5-1 |
30-40 |
|
13. |
September-January |
18-30 |
6-10 |
Transplant |
0.25 |
60-70 |
|
14. |
August-September |
12-28 |
5-10 |
Direct |
0.25 |
30-45 |
|
15. |
September-October |
12-23 |
7-10 |
Direct |
0.5 |
50-60 |
|
16. |
October-November |
18-24 |
6-24 |
Direct |
0.25 |
60-90 |
|
17. |
October-November |
18-24 |
7-14 |
Direct |
0.25 |
30-45 |
|
18. |
Garlic |
September-November |
10-20 |
7-14 |
Direct |
1-2 |
90 days |
19. |
October-December |
13-24 |
7-14 |
Transplant |
0.5 |
120-150 |
|
20. |
September-November |
15-25 |
14-21 |
Direct |
1 |
50-80 |
|
22. |
October-November |
18- 30 |
5-10 |
Direct |
0.5 |
60-70 |
|
23. |
November-December |
13-30 |
4-10 |
Direct |
0.5 |
40-55 |
|
24. |
September-October |
21-30 |
7-14 |
Direct |
0.5-1 |
55-60 |
|
25. |
August-September |
18-30 |
7-14 |
Transplant |
0.5-1 |
100-120 |
|
26. |
Potato |
October-December |
15-21 |
14-21 |
Direct |
2-3 |
90-120 |
27. |
August-November |
10-25 |
6-10 |
Direct/Transplant |
0.5 |
90-100 |
|
28. |
September-November |
10-18 |
5-10 |
Direct |
0.25 |
30-40 |
|
29. |
September-October |
25-32 |
8-12 |
Direct |
0.5-1 |
55-70 |
Vegetables Grow In Winter Season In India
Cauliflower Grow Best In Winter In India
You can grow cauliflower in winter as it is a cool season crop and it is ready for harvesting in the winter months. Cauliflower grows best in moist soil with the proper hours of sunlight. You can sow the seeds indoors for the best results. Cauliflower doesn’t require much water, you can give 1-2 inches of water per week.
Plant French Beans In Winter
French beans can be grown any time of the year and you can choose them for winter growing vegetables. You can grow it from September to October for December or January harvesting. French bean requires full sunlight, proper watering, and well-drained and nutrient-rich soil.
Grow Mustard Green In Winter
Mustard green is perfect for winter growing, you can plant mustard greens from September-November and enjoy them throughout the winter. It grows in well-drained, moist soil in full sunlight as well as partial shade. You can sow green mustard seeds indoors or outdoors in indirect sunlight.
Sow Turnip Seeds This Winter Season
You can grow turnips in early winter and enjoy them throughout the winter. You can plant turnips in well-drained, loamy soil and apply organic fertilizers but avoid giving too much nitrogen-rich fertilizer. Most diseases thrive due to excess water in the soil, so avoid it.
Coriander Grow Best In Winter Season
Coriander can grow in all seasons but winter is the best time to plant it. You can sow coriander seeds in light and well-drained soil from October to November, with this, coriander is ready for harvesting in 40-45 days. You can sow seeds every few weeks for regular harvesting of coriander leaves.
Plant Lettuce In Winter Month
You can green your garden and enjoy delicious leaves by growing lettuce. It is a low-maintenance leafy vegetable and grows best in cool, well-drained soil, and is ready to harvest in 50-70 days. Lettuce can grow in partial shade and needs moisture in the soil.
Grow Chilies In Winter Season In India
You can plant chili peppers in your winter gardens and enjoy spicy chillies throughout the winter. There are many chilies that are easy to grow with little maintenance, you can start from seed by transplanting methods in well-drained soil. To get the best results, feed your chili plants with a nutrient-rich fertilizer when they start flowering.
Radish Grown In Winter In India
Radish grows rapidly in cold climates and is best suited for winter growing in India. Typically, radish seeds are sown directly in soil with good drainage and require regular watering and full sunlight. Radish is ready for harvesting in 1-2 months. For regular harvesting of radishes, you can sow seeds every few weeks till January.
Potato Grow Best In Winter Season
Potato is perfect for winter growing which you can plant between October-December. Potatoes require full sunlight, constant soil moisture, and fertile, well-draining soil. With better care, you can get potatoes in 90-120 days.
Kale Best Winter Vegetable
Kale likes cool climates and is ready for harvesting in 2-3 months. Plant kale in well-drained, loamy soil and keep the soil moist; it grows best in full to partial shade. For healthy growth, the distance between plants should be maintained and leaves should not be allowed to get wet.
FAQ
When should I start a winter garden?
The best time in India to prepare a winter garden is from August or September so that you can harvest vegetables throughout the winter. Or you can start sowing the winter seeds according to their germination temperature.
What vegetable plant grows the fastest in winter?
Some vegetable plants grow rapidly and are ready for harvesting within a few weeks. Radish, fenugreek, spinach, coriander, turnip, and mustard greens are ready for harvesting in 3-6 months.
What vegetable plant can grow in 1 month?
Spinach, fenugreek, mustard greens, Lettuce and Radish can grow in 1 month with proper care.
What is the best time to water your winter vegetable garden?
Early morning is the best time to give water to the winter vegetable plants.
After knowing the information, now you can easily choose your favorite vegetables and prepare a winter garden. Before planting any vegetable, you should know about its growing conditions for the best results. In today’s article, you have learned about the winter vegetable chart and the best vegetables to grow in winter season, and which vegetables are good for gardening in winter.