Summer is the most favorable season for growing vegetables as the soil is warm, the temperature is high, and the day is long. This is the best time to grow summer season vegetables in our kitchen garden and maintain our health with these organic vegetables. But the summer season is not suitable for growing all types of vegetables, so here in this article, I will tell you the name of popular summer vegetables to be grown in India and discuss the fastest-growing summer vegetables and summer vegetables chart.
Summer Vegetables Planting Chart In India
S. No. |
Vegetable Name |
Sowing Months |
Seed Germination Temperature (°C) |
Seeds Germination Time (days) |
Growing Method |
Sowing Depth (inch) |
When to Harvest (days) |
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|
1 |
Cucumber |
February-June |
18-30 |
6-10 |
Direct/Transplant |
0.5 |
50-60 |
|
2 |
Ridge gourd |
February-April |
18-30 |
6-10 |
Direct |
0.5 |
80-90 |
|
3 |
Bottle Gourd |
February to April |
20-25 |
8-14 |
Direct |
1 |
60-70 |
|
4 |
Cowpea (lobia bean) |
February-April |
20-30 |
7-14 |
Direct |
1 |
50-90 |
|
5 |
Tomato |
March-April |
18-27 |
6-14 |
Transplant |
0.25 |
60-70 |
|
6 |
Peas |
February-March |
15-21 |
7-14 |
Direct |
1 |
60-80 |
|
7 |
Brinjal |
February-April |
18-30 |
4-14 |
Transplant |
0.25 |
60-70 |
|
8 |
Amaranth |
March-May |
18-24 |
6-10 |
Direct |
0.25 |
45-90 |
|
9 |
Spinach Malabar (Poi Saag) |
April-June |
25-32 |
4-14 |
Direct |
0.5-1 |
60-80 |
|
10 |
Chilli |
May-June |
18-30 |
6-10 |
Transplant |
0.25 |
60-70 |
|
11 |
French Beans |
February-March |
18-24 |
7-14 |
Direct |
1 |
45-65 |
|
12 |
Sweet Corn |
March-April |
20-30 |
6-10 |
Direct |
0.5-1 |
80-100 |
|
13 |
White Onion |
June to July |
13-24 |
7-14 |
Transplant |
0.5 |
120-150 |
|
14 |
Okra/lady’s finger |
February-March |
18- 30 |
5-10 |
Direct |
0.25 |
60-70 |
|
15 |
Watermelon |
March-June |
21-35 |
6-14 |
Direct/Transplant |
0.5-1 |
75-90 |
|
16 |
Zucchini |
February-June |
21-30 |
7-14 |
Direct |
0.5-1 |
55-60 |
|
17 |
Pumpkin |
March-June |
18-30 |
7-14 |
Transplant |
0.5-1 |
70-120 |
|
18 |
Sweet Potato |
June-July |
23-27 |
14-21 |
Transplant |
2 |
90-120 |
Buy |
19 |
Summer Squash |
February-April |
21-30 |
7-14 |
Direct |
0.5-1 |
60-80 |
|
20 |
Bitter Gourd |
March-June |
25-32 |
8-12 |
Direct |
0.5-1 |
55-70 |
|
21 |
Sponge gourd |
February-June |
18-30 |
7-14 |
Direct |
0.5-1 |
80-90 |
|
22 |
Capsicum |
February-June |
18-30 |
6-10 |
Transplant |
0.5 |
60-70 |
|
23 |
Coriander |
February-May |
18-24 |
6-14 |
Direct |
0.5 |
30-45 |
|
24 |
Muskmelon |
February-April |
27-32 |
6-10 |
Direct |
1 |
80-95 |
|
25 |
Tinda (Apple Gourd)
|
February-July |
25-30 |
7-14 |
Direct |
1 |
80-95 |
Best Vegetables To Grow In Summer In India
Vegetables to grow in summer season in India, Summer in India brings abundant sunshine and warmth, making it the perfect time to grow various vegetables in your home garden. Some of the best vegetables to grow during this season in pot include:
Plant Lady Finger (Okra) In The Summer Season
Summer is the best time to grow okra or Lady Finger as it prefers warm weather, and the seeds germinate at soil temperatures around 18-30°C. Lady finger needs at least 6 hours of sunlight and is ready to harvest in just two months.
Bitter Gourd Is Best Vegetable To Grow In Summer
Bitter gourd is one of the healthiest vegetables you must include in your home or terrace garden. It is a low-maintenance plant and its fruits take two months to mature. Bitter gourd is easy vegetables to grow in summer.
Grow Cucumber In Summer In India
Cucumber contains 95% water; Cucumber is a great way to stay hydrated during summer. So you should plant cucumber plants in your home or terrace garden and enjoy organic and self-planting cucumbers all summer.
Pumpkin Is The Popular Summer Season Vegetable
Pumpkin is a vine plant and is at its best in the summer months in India. It is not only delicious but also has many health benefits. Pumpkins require full sunlight for their best growth.
Malabar Spinach Plant in Summer Season
Malabar spinach (Poi Saag) has a mild, peppery, and citrus taste and is perfect for growing in summer in India. The seeds germinate rapidly in hot weather and are ready to harvest in 60-80 days. It can grow in full sun or partial shade.
Brinjal Is Best Vegetable To Grow In Summer In India
Eggplants or brinjals are easy vegetables to grow in summer. Eggplants/brinjals are heat-loving plants and require warm weather to thrive. Given proper sunlight and regular watering, brinjal matures within 60-70 days and you can enjoy the organic vegetable at home.
Grow Chilli This Summer In Your Kitchen Garden
Chilies are one of the easiest and fastest-growing vegetables, it is best to grow them in the summer months and they can be harvested in all climates. Chilli is used for cooking all the vegetables, so it is best to plant it in your kitchen or terrace garden.
Bottle Gourd Best Summer Vegetables To Grow In Pots
Bottle gourd is a low-maintenance, easy-to-grow plant with so many health benefits that you should plant it in your kitchen garden this summer. It needs 6-8 hours of sunlight and regular watering during the summer months.
Tomato Best Summer Growing Vegetables For Container Gardening
Tomato can grow in any season but summer is the right time to sow the seeds and it can be ready to harvest in just 40-45 days from planting. This is one of the most popular vegetables that you must add to your kitchen garden this summer.
FAQ
What vegetables grow in really hot weather?
Vegetables that require more heat to thrive are beans, okra, zucchini, peppers, chilies, and sweet potatoes.
When should I start planting in summer?
You can start planting vegetables in late winter or from February through June or July when temperatures warm.
I hope you liked the article and got all the answers. Now you can easily select the top summer vegetables in India and grow them in your garden. If you have any queries or suggestions, then ask me in the comment.