What is No-dig gardening and How to Start it in India?

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No-dig gardening is a farming practice that uses organic materials from seed without digging and turning the soil as in traditional farming.

This technique reduces soil erosion, and it’s good for the soil’s health, nature, and environment.

The main principle of no-dig gardening is to avoid digging the soil, and to nourish the soil directly from the top with usable organic matter.

Choose the right location

Selecting a suitable location is important for successful no-dig gardening. Choose a location with adequate sunlight, good ventilation and proper drainage.

Prepare the Ground

Layering requires you to prepare the ground by removing existing grass or weeds. Here place a thin layer of newspaper or cardboard directly on the ground.

Add Fertilizer

This layer of compost acts as an essential source of nutrition for plants and enhances the structure of the soil.

Now add a layer of organic mulch such as straw, wood chips, or shredded leaves on top of the compost layer. 

layer of organic mulch

Shape the layers of compost and mulch into raised planting beds. These beds provide elevated planting spaces, better drainage, and improved aeration.

Create the Planting Beds

Insert the plants into these holes, ensuring they are planted at the proper depth. Thoroughly water the newly planted plants.

Planting

Gardening without digging is an ongoing process of improvement. Over time, the layers will break down, and the soil structure will improve.

Continuous Improvement

Consider practicing crop rotation in subsequent seasons to maintain soil fertility and prevent the buildup of pests and diseases.

Crop Rotation