Onion is the most popular vegetable used in a variety of dishes to enhance their taste, with sweet, sour, and tangy flavors, soft and crisp onions become a favorite among gardeners to grow in their home gardens.

Growing onions at home is a wonderful and cost-effective way to gain gardening experience. Follow this simple step-by-step growing guide on how to grow onions.

Onion Growing Season

Onions thrive in mild and cool climates, making fall, winter, or spring the ideal time for planting in India.

Pot or Grow Bag Size

Onions can grow easily in containers as it does not require much space. Choose a grow bag or pot that is at least 6 inches deep.

Prepare the Soil

Use well-drained and fertile soil mixed with high organic matter. You can also buy ready-to-use potting soil mix. 

Sow Onion Seeds

Take seeding trays, and fill them with the potting soil mix. Spread the onion seeds on the surface then cover them with a thin layer of soil.

Germination

Keep the soil moist and place the pots in a sunny location. Onion seed germination may take 1-2 weeks.

Transplanting

Once onion seedlings are a few inches tall, transplant them into larger pots or directly into the garden, leaving 4-5 inches of space between plants.

Watering

Onions require consistent moisture, water once a week or when the top inch of soil feels dry.

Sunlight

Onions love full direct sunlight, so choose a location where the plant gets 6-8 hours of sunlight every day.

Harvesting Your Onion

Generally, depending on the variety, onion harvesting takes 3-5 months.

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